Toner ke eona ntho e ka sehloohong e sebelisoang mekhoeng ea ho kopitsa ea electrostatic le mekhoa ea khatiso ea laser. E entsoe ka li-resin, li-pigment, li-additives le likarolo tse ling, 'me ts'ebetso ea eona le ho e lokisa e kenyelletsa ts'ebetso e ntle haholo, boenjiniere ba lik'hemik'hale, lisebelisoa tse kopaneng le lithuto tse ling. Ke sehlahisoa sa theknoloji e phahameng se tsebahalang lefatšeng ka bophara. Ntle le litšoaneleho tsa mantlha tsa toner e ntšo joalo ka mocheso o lokisang, mokelikeli le litšobotsi tse ntseng li hola, toner ea mebala e boetse e kenyelletsa khetho ea pigment le ho potlaka ha leseli, 'me ke sehlahisoa sa theknoloji se tsoetseng pele. Color toner e sebelisoa haholo ho hatisa le ho kopitsa ka laser, ka nts'etsopele ea theknoloji ea tlhahisoleseding, theknoloji ea marang-rang le mekhoa ea morao-rao ea liofisi le botumo bo phahameng ba liprinta tsa laser, likopi tsa laser digital le lik'hamera tsa digital. 'Me ka tataiso ea colorization le digitalization, tebello ea' maraka ea toner ea mebala e pharaletseng haholo.

Ho latela khatiso ea 2022 ea lipatlisiso tsa 'maraka oa China oa toner le tlaleho ea tebello ea nts'etsopele e phatlalalitsoeng ke marang-rang a lipatlisiso tsa indasteri,' maraka oa polymer toner oa mebala o fana ka mohlala oa monopoly. Ka lebaka la litšitiso tse phahameng tsa tekheniki, tlhahiso le thekenoloji ea toner ea polymer ea pele le e lumellanang e matsohong a lik'hamphani tse 'maloa tsa Japane. Ke Mitsubishi Chemical feela ea Japane, Fleston ea Ningbo, k'hamphani le lik'hamphani tse ling tse nang le bokhoni ba ho hlahisa toner ea polymer e lumellanang le mebala, 'me boholo ba toner ea polymerized e rekisoang' marakeng oa lehae e hlahisoa ke Mitsubishi Chemical.
Ka kholo ea tlhokahalo ea selemo le selemo le beng ba sechaba ba li-photocopier le li-printer tsa laser, toner, e le thepa e ka sehloohong e sebelisoang ea li-photocopiers le li-printer tsa laser, le eona e ntse e eketseha selemo le selemo. Mmarakeng oa khatiso oa Chaena, basebelisi ba khatiso ea inkjet ba ile ba qala ho fetohela butle-butle ho bahatisi ba laser. Ka ntlafatso ea tšebeliso ea phehello ea batho ea mebala le ho rua molemo ka lebaka la botumo bo ntseng bo eketseha ba bahatisi ba mebala, tlhokahalo ea toner ea mebala e ntse e hola ka potlako ho feta ea mofuta oa "black toner" ea China e iketselitseng mefuta le mehlala ea khatiso ea laser e fokolang, ke likhoebo tse ikemetseng feela tse ka khonang. lihlahisoa tse ngata tsa boleng bo holimo tsa laser printer toner, selemo se seng le se seng phofo ea mebala ea lapeng e itšetlehile haholo ka thepa e tsoang kantle ho naha, 'maraka o moholo oa toner oa mebala o lula ke mofuta oa pele le lihlahisoa tsa kantle tse kenyellelitsoeng kantle ho naha, theknoloji ea tlhahiso le mmaraka li laoloa ke lik'hamphani tsa kantle ho naha. mefuta. Theko ea toner ea mantlha e ntse e le holimo, bareki ha ba khone ho jara litšenyehelo tse phahameng tsa ho kopitsa, ho hatisa, ka hona, 'maraka oa lapeng o hloka netefatso ea boleng ka bobeli, le monyetla oa theko ea lihlahisoa tsa toner tse lumellanang le brand, likhoebo tse amanang le litsi tsa lipatlisiso tsa mahlale li hloka ho ithuta ka potlako. thekenoloji ea ho itokisa ea phofo ea 'mala oa boleng bo holimo, ho rarolla boemo bo ka morao ba thekenoloji ea thepa ea lapeng e ntseng e tsoela pele, le ho senya taolo ea lihlahisoa le lihlahisoa tsa kantle ho naha.

Ka tlhokahalo e ntseng e eketseha ea khatiso ea laser ea mebala le likopi, tlhokahalo ea toner ea mebala ha lisebelisoa tse ka sehloohong tsa mochini oa mebala e ntse e eketseha, 'me karolo ea eona ea litšenyehelo e ntse e phahama le ho feta,' me e ka ba ea feta theko ea mochine ka boeona. color toner e se e le sebaka sa tlholisano se chesang ka ho fetesisa 'marakeng oa lihlahisoa tsa liofisi, mme tebello ea mmaraka e pharaletse haholo.